Thailand

Related Research:

Our research focuses on applying genomic technologies to address two pressing environmental challenges in Thailand: combating coral bleaching in the Gulf of Thailand and Andaman Sea, and conserving endangered mangrove species along Thailand’s coast. Traditional coral reef restoration methods typically lack the ability to maintain genetic diversity, leading to high mortality rates during subsequent bleaching events. Similarly, past mangrove restoration efforts also overlooked genetic diversity maintenance among the replanted mangroves, affecting their long-term resilience. We have pioneered the development of a novel DNA-based approach to precisely assess the genetic diversity of corals and mangrove species, establishing Thailand’s first DNA-based genetic diversity database. This resource is essential for planning effective conservation and restoration strategies and enhancing climate resilience initiatives.

Relation to Climate Resilience and Adaptation Theme:

Coral reefs play an integral role in the marine ecosystems, harboring approximately 30% of the aquatic species and supporting the productivity of about 25% of marine fisheries. These marine ecosystems are endangered by recurring coral bleaching events triggered by elevated seawater temperature — an inevitable consequence of global warming. Similarly, mangrove forests, crucial for supporting marine and terrestrial species, face severe threats from urban development, aquaculture, and resource overexploitation. We are working closely with our collaborator, the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources under the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, in using our DNA-based technology to integrate genetic diversity information into their ongoing conservation and restoration programs. By working together, we can build resilience in coral reef and mangrove forest ecosystems for generations to come.

Affiliated Organisation:

National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Thailand